Which type of waste is included in the category of universal waste?

Universal waste includes certain items that are commonly generated by many businesses and households, which are hazardous but can be handled less stringently than other hazardous waste types due to their widespread use and the lower risk they pose. Fluorescent bulbs are classified as universal waste because they contain small amounts of mercury, a hazardous substance. The regulations around the disposal of universal waste facilitate recycling and safe disposal methods, thus minimizing environmental impacts.

In contrast, food waste, construction debris, and hazardous industrial chemicals do not fall under the universal waste category. Food waste is typically managed through composting or regular waste disposal, while construction debris consists of various materials usually managed under different regulations. Hazardous industrial chemicals are treated under more stringent hazardous waste regulations due to their potential risks to human health and the environment.